Okhethekileyo inkundla martial sele limited kolawulo lwesixeko ukuba imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi isohlwayo: ubukhulu isivakalisi kuvunyelwe ngomhla othile, inkundla martial kuquka omnye-unyaka ka-confinement kwaye Engalunganga Ukuziphatha onikwe imvume yokulahlela (BCD)
Jikelele inkundla martial, kwesinye isandla, sele kolawulo lwesixeko ukuba imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi ubukhulu isivakalisi kuvunyelwe kuba ethile offense.
Umzekelo, ukuba convicted e-jikelele inkundla-martial ka-larceny ngaphezu dollazi, ngoko ke, ubukhulu isivakalisi ufumana ishumi-iminyaka confinement kwaye Dishonorable onikwe imvume yokulahlela. Kwesinye isandla, ukuba onjalo larceny offense iyazanywa ngomhla othile, inkundla-martial, ubukhulu isivakalisi esinye-unyaka confinement kwaye BCD. Kuphela jikelele inkundla-martial sele kolawulo lwesixeko ukuzama ezithile ngesondo assault offenses phantsi Inqaku, UCMJ.
Inkundla-martial ngu presided phezu nge military umgwebi - active umsebenzi JAG lawyer bephethe udidi ka-Omncinci okanye umphathi-mikhosi kwi-Nevi kwaye Coast Balinde kwaye Kukalieutenant i-polonaise okanye kwi-i-polonaise Umkhosi, Zezulu, ihlala isebenza kwaye Marines.
Kwi-military iinkundla, prosecutor laziwa"yovavanyo ingcebiso."Yovavanyo ingcebiso yindlela esebenzayo umsebenzi JAG lamagqwetha. Uninzi yovavanyo ingcebiso baphethe udidi Kukalieutenant okanye Kukalieutenant Omncinci kwi-Nevi kwaye umphathi-mikhosi okanye Engaphezulu kwi-Umkhosi, Zezulu, ihlala isebenza kwaye Marines. I-military umgwebi phantse rhoqo outranks kunye yovavanyo ingcebiso kwaye esebenzayo umsebenzi military nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo ingcebiso. Ibaluleke kakhulu isigqibo i-umtyholwa soldier, sailor, airmen, okanye Olawula kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ufumana nokuba hire a civilian military lamagqwetha. I-JAG lamagqwetha usebenza kwi umthamo iyafana woluntu defender nangona kunjalo, uninzi esebenzayo umsebenzi nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo ingcebiso ingaba ngaphantsi experienced. Xa i-umtyholwa hires a civilian military lawyer, JAG lamagqwetha ngokuqhelekileyo uza mthetho njengoko druid nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo ingcebiso. Phantsi UCMJ, jury laziwa"indawo yolawulo amalungu."I-umtyholwa unelungelo khetha yovavanyo yi-military umgwebi yedwa okanye yovavanyo phambi kokuba indawo yolawulo amalungu. Ngomhla othile, inkundla martial, yolawulo iqulathe ubuncinane zintathu amagosa ekhethiweyo nge-i-admiral okanye jikelele - ngokuba"convening igunya."Ukuba umtyholwa ufumana i-enlisted ilungu, ngoko abe ukhethe kuba yolawulo iqulethe ubuncinane omnye anesithathu enlisted amalungu, kodwa enlisted amalungu ingaba? esikhethiweyo yi-convening igunya. Ngomhla we-usuku lokuqala yovavanyo, i-umtyholwa inkonzo lwelungu nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo ingcebiso ubani limited ilungelo umbuzo yolawulo amalungu umngeni nabo kuba apparent okanye ukuthelekisa bias - oku kufuna evayo, kunye nomthetho kwaye military inkcubeko. Ngexesha okhethekileyo inkundla martial sele limited kolawulo lwesixeko ukuba isivakalisi inkonzo ilungu, zoko a conviction yi-othile, inkundla-martial ingaba? ezibalulekileyo. Imbali conviction ngokunjalo a-a Engalunganga Ukuziphatha onikwe imvume yokulahlela kwenza ukufumana imisebenzi nzima Imizekelo i-military yolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba ingaba rhoqo balingwe yi-okhethekileyo inkundla-martial ziquka: A ngakumbi uzalise inkcazelo military yolwaphulo-mthetho ekusenokwenzeka ukuba axoxe yi-okhethekileyo inkundla martial lukhona apha. Ulwazi egameni le webhusayithi ngu kuba jikelele iinkcukacha ngeenjongo kuphela Nto kule ndawo, kufuneka sithathwe njengokuba isemthethweni ingcebiso kuba nawuphi na umntu meko okanye imeko. Olu lwazi kule website ayikho intended ukwenza, kwaye emveni kokufumana okanye kunokwenzeka oku ulwazi akusebenzi eyiyo, umtshutshisi-umxhasi budlelwane.
