faka amava ngamazwe kwaye United States-matyala amanqaku kwi-arbitration iingxoxo Kwi-arbitration nkqubo, i-matyala ukumelwa yi isemthethweni budlelwane, yi-ubunyulu apho-matyala ummeli wenza procedural iintshukumo ngaphakathi kwemida kwamagunya wanika kuye ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-amandla lamagqwetha egameni kwaye izinto ezichaphazela i-represented (iqela okanye umntu wesithathu)Ukumelwa kwi-arbitration inkundla ngu elizimeleyo arbitration procedural iziko ukuba wenza umsebenzi ka-procedural safeguarding wamalungelo kunye legitimate umdla zamaqela, wesithathu amaqela, abafaki-zicelo, ke ngoko oku isikhokelo umsebenzi omnye-sided. Ngoku United States arbitration procedural umthetho akusebenzi ziquka inkundla abameli ukuba abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule meko (Inqaku amane ye-APK). Isizathu enjalo isigqibo lo mba yi-legislator waba, apparently, nokungabikho substantive inzala kwi-sikazwelonke kwetyala yi-matyala abameli. Ngexesha elinye, akunakwenzeka ukuba inkundla iqwalasele abameli abakhoyo ngokupheleleyo uninterested kwi - sikazwelonke kwetyala, ukususela ngaphakathi kwemida zabo abasemagunyeni bazama kuphunyezwe kwi-inkqubo ethile ngokusemthethweni ngenxa abaxhasayo umntu ekubeni represented. Ngoko, ummeli we-plaintiff uzama ukufumana inkundla ruling kwi satisfaction ka-ibango. Nangona kunjalo, le inzala akanguye a substantive, kodwa procedural indalo, ukususela ummeli ingaba na umthetho kobakhe umdla, kodwa izinto ezichaphazela i-represented. Ngexesha elinye, procedural inzala kwi-sikazwelonke kwetyala (umzekelo, imithetho arbitration procedural umthetho sichaza umbono osemthethweni uhlobo ummeli ke, intatho-nxaxheba inkundla kwaye essence le procedural iziko), ngokunjalo substantive umthetho, asemthethweni ngenxa yokuba lusekelwe umthetho. Ngoko ke, indlela abasebenza ngayo inzala ka - matyala ummeli kwimeko ivumela kuthi bakholelwe ukuba kukho zonke emidlalo kuba assigning i-matyala abameli ukuba abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule meko, kwaye oku kufuneka kwixesha elizayo kuba fixed kwi-arbitration procedural umthetho. Ngokunxulumene Art APC abemi uyakwazi ukuziphatha iimeko zabo kwi-inkundla kwi umntu okanye nge-abameli. I iimeko organizations ingaba lwenziwa ngowe-enkundleni okanye nge-imizimba yabo isithethi ngaphakathi amagunya wanika kubo yi-federal umthetho okanye constituent amaxwebhu (nge-imithetho okanye imigaqo) okanye abameli babo. Egameni liquidated umbutho, inkundla ngu bemelwe i-wagunyazisa ummeli we-liquidation ikhomishini.
I-matyala ummeli ikhuthaza ngakumbi uzalise kwesicwangciso procedural amalungelo imisebenzi abantu abakhoyo hayi ngokusemthethweni knowledgeable okanye poorly ezifanelekileyo.
Ukongeza, i-matyala ummeli kanjalo kufuneka xa umntu athabatha inxaxheba kunjalo, ngenxa ukugula, imisebenzi, ukuhlala kwelinye ummandla awunakuba ubuqu kuzimasa iingxoxo. omnye Kuxhomekeke isiseko intatho-nxaxheba inkundla le-ummeli, ngokunjalo izizathu ukuba prompted umntu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule meko, ukuba baguqukele ummeli ke, uncedo, unako noba ngokupheleleyo endaweni yalo kwi-nkqubo yokuba represented, okanye inxaxheba jointly naye kwi-ukuziphatha ityala. Ngoko ke, matyala ummeli ufumana umntu othe wenza procedural iintshukumo kwi-i-arbitration inkundla egameni kwaye izinto ezichaphazela i-represented (physical ngokusemthethweni okanye umntu) ngaphakathi kwemida yomthetho amagunya uthunywe kuye ngokuthi umbhali. Ubudlelwane phakathi inqununu kwaye ummeli ilawulwa ngumthetho imithetho substantive umthetho (zasekuhlaleni, asebenze, usapho, administrative), kwaye phakathi matyala ummeli kwaye arbitration inkundla mayelana imithetho arbitration procedural umthetho. Ukumelwa ovumelekileyo kuzo zonke stages ka-arbitration Emandleni lamagqwetha esikhutshwe represented umntu okanye amanye amaxwebhu, ilungelo ummeli ukuba umqondiso yobume ibango kwaye impendulo yobume ibango, isicelo securing ibango, unikezelo kwetyala ukuba arbitration inkundla, ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye waiver ka-ibango kwaye ingqwalasela ka-ibango, tshintsha isiseko okanye phantsi mba ka-ibango, elokugqibela i amicable sivumelwano kwaye kwesi sivumelwano ngomhla ukuthelekisa iimeko, unikezelo yayo ummeli igunya komnye umntu (unikezelo of trust), kwaye unelungelo umqondiso uxwebhu lwezikhalazo Kwi-nangona kukho le-matyala izigqibo kwi entsha okanye ngokutsha bamfumana iinyaniso, i-isibheno kwinkundla isigqibo arbitral abachopheli-matyala, kufumana mbasa ka imali okanye enye impahla yexabiso (Art.
