I-monaco Sanctions Ukunyanzeliswa Act ka- (R
H.) waye umthetho oyilwayo ukuze ukuchongeka i-Sanctions ngokuchasene monaco, sanctions ukuba bamele ukuqwalasela okuthethwayo ukuba kohlwaya okanye deter monaco ukusuka umleqa yenyukliya proliferationLo mthetho usayilwayo waba ophunyezwe-United States Indlu Abameli ngexesha th-United States Congress, kodwa zange ophunyezwe Yeengwevu. uphawulo luyafuneka monaco-United States ubudlelwane phakathi kwaphuhliswa ngokukodwa ngexesha isikorean Imfazwe, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutsha nje zithe largely ezichazwe ngumthetho monaco abathathu iimvavanyo yenyukliya zesintu, ayo uphuhliso elide-umqolo missiles capable ka-abasebenzi abaqhankqalazayo ekujoliswe kuko amawaka miles kude, kwaye yayo ngokuqhubekayo **** ukuba uqhankqalazo-United States kwaye i-South Korea kunye yenyukliya zesintu kwaye conventional imikhosi.
ingaba yandisa ezikhoyo sanctions ngokuchasene monaco
isikorean bunzima, kanjalo ekubhekiswe kuye njengoko Emntla isikorean mbhodamo yi-media, waba i-escalation ka-tensions phakathi monaco kwaye i-South Korea, i-United States, Ejapan ukuze waqalisa ngenxa ezimanyeneyo Ukhuseleko Ibhunga Isisombululo, apho ityala monaco kuba ukwazisa ka-Kwangmyŏngsŏng- Iyunithi. Lo mbhodamo waba iphawulwe yi-extreme escalation ka-rhetoric yi-ezintsha Emntla isikorean yolawulo phantsi Ukhim Jong-un nezenzo suggesting imminent yenyukliya olubulalayo ngokuchasene i-South Korea, Japan, ne-United States. Ngokunxulumene a nje Gallup amazibuko, monaco lelona disliked isizwe e-United States, kunye kuphela malunga elinanye ka-Americans kunokwenzeka Emntla Koreans favorably. Oku isishwankathelo ngu ezisekelwe largely kwi isishwankathelo ezibonelelwe ngu - Congressional Uphando Inkonzo, wonke ummandla umthombo. I-monaco Sanctions Ukunyanzeliswa Act ka- ingaba ngqo Umongameli ukuba aphande credible ulwazi sanctionable imisebenzi involving monaco kwaye designate kwaye isicelo sanctions ngokumayela nawuphi na umntu (ekubhekiswe kuye njengoko 'libeke umntu' kwaye ibandakanya lwamashishini karhulumente, nongovernmental organizations, kwaye governmental amaqumrhu yokusebenza njengoko zoshishino ezingama) Umongameli limisela ngu knowingly: Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba ngqo Umongameli ukuba designate kwaye basebenzise IEEPA abasemagunyeni ngokumayela karhulumente ka-monaco ngokunjalo nawuphi na umntu okanye kumazwe angaphandle urhulumente Umongameli limisela wenziwe: Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba gunyazisa Umongameli asebenzise IEEPA abasemagunyeni ngokumayela na langaphandle urhulumente okanye mali iziko Umongameli limisela ukuba abe: Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba kumisela monaco Ukunyanzeliswa kwaye Humanitarian-Mali apho impahla yexabiso ngokulawulwa, ulwaphulo-mthetho, zasekuhlaleni, okanye yolawulo forfeiture okanye izohlwayo bamele deposited kuba ukunyanzeliswa lo Mthetho kwaye ukuzithwala ngaphandle humanitarian imisebenzi phantsi Ngasekunene isikorean Yamalungelo Oluntu Act ka.
Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba zichaziwe i uluvo Congress ukuba urhulumente monaco kufuneka wamanzi acociweyo njengendawo ephambili imali laundering nkxalabo ukuba zibe kufuneka aza kuthatha inxaxheba ezikhethekileyo amanyathelo ngokumayela - recordkeeping kwaye lokwenza ingxelo ethile yemali eyenziweyo ngokunjalo njengoko uchazo ka-abathengi okanye ugcino lolwazi enxulumene ezithile beneficial ubunini, ziyabhatalwa-ngokuthi, okanye correspondent ii-akhawunti.
Uyalela Nobhala Wemali ukuba zifuna domestic-mali amaziko isicelo ezikhethekileyo amanyathelo athile libeke karhulumente. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba ngqo domestic-mali amaziko ukuba aphelise ezahlukeneyo ii-akhawunti kwagcinwa kuba abantu, iinqwelo oorhulumente, okanye mali amaziko kufuneka kunyulwa njengoko engaging kwi-sanctionable umsebenzi phantsi kwalo Mthetho kwaye kuba iinqwelo-mali amaziko ekuboneleleni iinkonzo ezinjalo libeke karhulumente. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba prohibit a libeke umntu lowo a domestic-mali iziko ukusuka wayekhonza njengendawo ephambili dealer kwi-USA ityala ngemali okanye njengoko kwindawo yokugcina ye-USA imali. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba misela phambili igunya Umongameli ukuba prohibit ezithile langaphandle exchange kwaye banking eyenziweyo, revoke intengiselwano licenses, kwaye ngqo-United States Nobhala Urhulumente ukuphika visas ukuba libeke aliens. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba mvume Umongameli ukuba imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi sanctions abantu ngokuchasene nokunika specialized-mali messaging iinkonzo libeke Emntla isikorean-mali amaziko. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ebeya kufuna a validated sephepha-mvume kuba kumazwe angaphandle ukuba monaco phantsi kumazwe angaphandle kweli Lungiselelo Act ka. Prohibits munitions kwaye nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo amanqaku ukusuka ekubeni kuvunyelwa ukuba monaco phantsi Izikhali Nokuthunyelwa Kwempahla Umthetho kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba kungenxa libeke njengoko kwimo sponsor ka-terrorism.
Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba gunyazisa i-seizure okanye forfeiture ka-izikhephe okanye aircraft kusetyenziswa ukuququzelela sanctionable imisebenzi.
Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba ngqo Umongameli ukuba withhold uncedo ukuba oorhulumente ka-amazwe ekuboneleleni nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo amanqaku okanye iinkonzo monaco okanye kokufumana eso amanqaku okanye iinkonzo ukusuka monaco. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba misela phambili ezizodwa ukuba designations phantsi kwalo Mthetho kwaye authorizes Umongameli ukuba waive designations kwaye sanctions, kuba ixesha ukuya kwi-unyaka omnye, phezu Umongameli u-ukufakwa kwi-Congress of a determination ukuba waiver: Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba ngqo issuers-mali securities limiselwe ngumthetho i-Securities kwaye Exchange Ikhomishini (UMZUZWANA) disclose imisebenzi enxulumene monaco kwi-yonyaka kwaye iingxelo zekota. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba gunyazisa kwaye urhulumente weengingqi oorhulumente ukuba divest yexabiso kunye prohibit otyalo-mali kwi-iinkampani ukuba ukutyala imali kwi-monaco. Lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba exempt monaco ukusuka kwiindawo zonke immunity ka-langaphandle states, ngaloo ndlela kokwenza plaintiffs bafune ezithile umonakalo othe ngokuchasene monaco kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba kungenxa libeke njengoko kwimo sponsor ka-terrorism. Oku isishwankathelo ngu ezisekelwe largely kwi isishwankathelo ezibonelelwe ngu - Congressional lwabiwo-Mali i-Ofisi, njengoko ilungisiwe ichazwe ngokuthi Indlu Ikomiti kwi Langaphandle Imicimbi kwi Ngomeyi. Le yi-wonke ummandla umthombo. I-Congressional lwabiwo-Mali i-Ofisi (CBO) uqikelelo ukuba ukuphumeza lo mthetho usayilwayo ingaba iindleko dollazi ishumi yezigidi phezu - xesha, xa ingqikelelo ye-uqikelelo izixa-mali. Ahlawule-njenge-kwenu-hamba nemigaqo-nkqubo iyasebenza kwesi umthetho ngoba izakuba kuchaphazela ngqo bechitha kwaye revenues nangona kunjalo, CBO uqikelelo ukuba abo iziphumo bebengayi ezibalulekileyo. ingaba yandisa yolawulo iindleko-United States Isebe Likarhulumente ne-United States Kwicandelo lolondolozo lwendyebo. Ngokusekelwe ulwazi ukusuka Nolawulo, CBO uqikelelo ukuba amasebe ingaba hire ishumi ezongezelelweyo abasebenzi ngendlela lo mthetho usayilwayo kwaye baya kufuna enye appropriations averaging dollazi u-million ngonyaka phezu - xesha. I-monaco Sanctions Ukunyanzeliswa Act ka- waba ungeniswa kwi-United States Indlu Abameli ngoaprili, ngo Rep. Royce (R, i-CA-). Lo mthetho usayilwayo waba olukhankanywe-United States Indlu Ikomiti kwi Langaphandle Imicimbi, i-United States Indlu Ikomiti kwi Iindlela kwaye Kuthetha, i-United States Indlu Ikomiti kwi Ezomthetho, i-United States Indlu Ikomiti kwi-Mali Iinkonzo, i-United States Indlu Ikomiti kwi Oversight kwaye Urhulumente Komhlaba, i-United States Indlu Iindlela kwaye Kuthetha Subcommittee kwi-Trade, ne-United States Indlu Ezomthetho Subcommittee kwi ulwaphulo-Mthetho, Terrorism, Homeland Yokhuseleko kwaye Uphando. Ngojulayi, lo mthetho usayilwayo yaba ingaba (ulungisiwe) ecaleni Kwendlu Ingxelo - inxalenye. Indlu voted ngojulayi, okokuba lo mthetho uyilwayo ngendlela ilizwi ivoti.
Ed Royce, lowo ungeniswa lo mthetho usayilwayo, wathi ukuba 'yi-iyacima monaco ke illicit imisebenzi, thina deprive i-Ukhim regime imali lowo kufuneka ahlawule yakhe generals kwaye ukuziphatha yenyukliya zesintu uphando.
Royce kanjalo argued ukuba 'monaco ngu undoubtedly omnye ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko **** ukuba thina apha kwaye ubuso bethu allies ubuso. Gerry Connolly (I-VA) kanjalo ezixhaswayo lo mthetho usayilwayo, arguing ukuba - USA ayisayi kwaye ayikwazi kuvumela i-authoritarian regime ukusebenza kunye impunity kwaye threaten yethu kazwelonke yokhuseleko kwaye ukuba zethu allies. I-monaco Inkululeko Coalition ezixhaswayo lo mthetho usayilwayo, ngokukhuthaza Americans ukunxibelelana zabo Amalungu Congress malunga lo mthetho usayilwayo. Ngokunxulumene umbutho, lo mthetho usayilwayo 'ingaba imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi nangona sikwimeko yoqoqosho enzima, ekujoliswe kuzo-mali kwi-sanctions Emntla isikorean iinkokeli abo banoxanduva ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene uluntu kwaye baya significantly nciphisa monaco ke profoundly egregious yamalungelo oluntu abuses. I-editorial kwi-Boston Iglobhu ngokuba kuba lokwaluka mthetho uyilwayo njengoko indlela ye-United States ukuba unilaterally 'inyathelo lesi-phezulu uxinzelelo oku irresponsible regime. Eli nqaku sibandakanya wonke ummandla imathiriyali ukusuka websites okanye amaxwebhu we-United States Urhulumente.
