Wokuqala mba ngu ukuchonga echanekileyo xesha
Kodwa banako ukusebenza njengoko i-absolute bar kwi imali, into yokuba uninzi amaqela, litigation, ndinqwenela ukufumana ukuba kuba considerable significanceNgexesha litigation kwi prospect, nangona, kufa rhoqo wakhupha. Isitshixo owenza uninzi kwemida ngu-phambili ukucinga: nomngeni ngayo kwi-sivumelwano, isithethi ngoko nangoko, ukulawula oko xa amabango phakama kwaye kokuqwalasela zonke impacts ukuba lokwaluka ixesha kunako, hayi nje iziphumo ye-ukusikelwa umda Umthetho. Wenza lakho elininzi kwezixhobo zokusebenza ngale ndlela unako tshintsha i-complexion yakho ibango. Loo mazwi wathumela shockwaves ngokusebenzisa ehlabathini-mali yokusebenza. Baye kanjalo, nangona, ndaba i-ukusebenza ngaphantsi uqaphele ngexesha kodwa ke leyo eba kujike ezibalulekileyo. Madoff ke, emva arrest kuqaliswe inkqubo ixesha umda ngaphakathi apho amabango ngokusekelwe ubuqhetseba wathi maziziswe. Kodwa kwemida ayikho confined ukuya KUTHI, okanye kutheni confined ukuba insolvency kwiimeko. Kwi ephikisana, sele ngokubanzi isicelo kuwo zasekuhlaleni umthetho. Kuba zombini ezinye kwaye contentious abaqondisi-mthetho, kunokwenzeka engaqondakaliyo mba kwi-uphando lembonakalo. Uninzi abarhwebayo nezomthetho kuba abanye umthetho kwemida kwi iintshukumo: ngaphaya ethile ixesha emva ibango accrues, ie uba actionable, akukho ntshukumo unako kusiwa kuyo. Inqununu isixhosa statute ngowona Mlinganiselo Umthetho wama. Kuzo zonke iimeko, kufuneka zibuze imibuzo emithathu: ngubani ixesha xa ngaba oko qala kwaye kwenzeka ntoni xa oko finishes. Ezona ngokufanayo amathuba ngala: Ukuba claimant sele concurrent iintshukumo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-isivumelwano kwaye tort, kuya kuba unelungelo lokuba ukukhetha phakathi kwabo, nkqu ukuba zayo kuphela kunikwe ngokwenza ngoko ke ngu ngenxa yokuba kwemida ixesha ingaba ngenye indlela kuba lixesha. ezine kunzima ukuvula i-amaqela ukuba vary ixesha ngokufowunela indlela sivumelwano. Rhoqo, njengoko kwemida ixesha iindlela, claimant uza kufuna kuba defendant uyavuma i-extension kwi-kubuyela kuba hayi kwelayisenisi iingxoxo ngoko nangoko.
Ezinjalo izivumelwano ingaba enforceable.
Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile vula ukuba amaqela ukuba uyavuma ukuba shorten lo mlinganiselo xesha. Ukuba izakuba unusual apho imbambano sele arisen, kodwa reasonably ngokufanayo kwimeko isivumelwano amabango, apho shorter kwemida ixesha ngu kuchaziwe amaqela' kwesi sivumelwano. Kwakhona, i-guquko lomdlalo kulo mlinganiselo xesha iza unyanzeliswe iinkundla, nkqu apho kuya shortens ixesha ukuba njengoko abancinane njengoko ithoba zidlulileyo. zintlanu Ukwazi ubude kwemida xesha, kunjalo, abancinane ixabiso ngaphandle kokuba wena uyazi kanjalo xa ngelo xesha iqala ukusebenza. Zimbini isitshixo amanqaku. Wokuqala xa injongo inyathelo lokuqala accrues. Xa loo nto iza kuxhomekeka oyedwa injongo intshukumo, kodwa ngokubanzi kuba isivumelwano ngumsebenzi incopho ka-breach ngeli xesha kuba tort ngumsebenzi a umonakalo omkhulu, nkqu apho ukuba umonakalo zibe xa kuqaliswayo encinci kwaye unapparent.
Kwimeko amabango kuba ityala, acknowledging i-ubukho be ityala liya uqale kwakhona i-kwemida xesha.
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka kulandelwe ukwazisa title: window, ngembalelwano kwaye esayiniweyo.
zintandathu - umthetho isebenza kuphela ukuba amabango kwi-ityala, hayi iintshukumo kuba umonakalo othe.
ezisixhenxe yesibini isitshixo a nguye yalathisa apho ilahleko ayikwazi reasonably zithe bamfumana.
Njengokuba iqaphele ngasentla, ukuba angafaka isicelo kwi-ezininzi iimeko tort kwaye restitution.
Critically, nangona, akekho isicelo izivumelwano. Ezikhethekileyo care ke ngoko kufuneka kwenziwe kunye isivumelwano, njengoko kuya akusoloko kuba afumaneka ngokuzenzekela apparent ukuba kukho wenziwe a breach.
Inkqubo iqala incopho ngowona Mlinganiselo Mthetho
Ngo indlela umzekelo, izivumelwano ukuzikhusela kumabango i-inshorensi, kuphela ke obligation asikuko ukuba ahlawule i-ukuzikhusela kumabango kwi radio i insured ilahleko kodwa, endaweni yoko, ukuba ikhusela insured ilahleko ukusuka eyenzekayo kwindawo yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, breach kwenzeka kwaye ixesha iqala ukusebenza ukususela ngomhla we-insured ilahleko, hayi umhla ukuze iquke ngu wala. Ukusikelwa umda uza kuphumeza xa claimant ngu-phantsi ngenxa yokukhubazeka, kodwa kuphela statutory emidlalo ingaba infancy kwaye ukuba claimant ebaluleke unsound engqondweni. isibhozo Xa ixesha uqalile owenziwayo kwexesha uza ngokubanzi hayi kuba ugxothiwe. Kukho ezintathu notable ezizodwa ukuba umthetho.
Okokuqala, umthetho kwi ukwazisa title: window ye amatyala lixoxiwe ngasentla.
Ngeli xesha elisebenzayo ukwazisa title: window strictly ukuthetha akusebenzi nqumamisa owenziwayo ixesha kodwa, endaweni yoko, iphinda iziqalele ngokwayo ukuhambisa ngayo, kuba zonke isebenziseke ngeenjongo isiphumo ngu efanayo. Okwesibini, apho claimant waba ayikwazi ukuzisa ibango kuba personal injury ngenxa nokonzakala kwabo inkundla ubani eyodwa ukuba nqumamisa owenziwayo ixesha. isithoba Ekugqibeleni, ukuba inkundla abekele ecaleni i-arbitration kweelwimi, unako kanjalo ukuze ixesha kufuneka kuthatyathwa hayi kuba sebenzisa phakathi ukuvulwa arbitration iingxoxo kunye sicwangciso bucala le mbasa. ishumi ixesha misa xa noba claimant imiba iingxoxo okanye ngomhla wokuphelelwa statutory ixesha okanye nayiphi na wavuma ulwandiso. Ngeli xesha kukho ezinye yahlula kwimeko umthetho, izakuba safest ukuthatha ukuba ixesha layo kwi imini xa inkundla-ofisi ivaliwe, intsingiselo iingxoxo ayikwazi kukhutshwa ukuba umhla, ixesha abangayi kwandiswa de elandelayo ishishini mini. elinanye yokugqibela umbuzo kwi kwemida ingaba kwenzeka ntoni xa ixesha layo ngaphandle iingxoxo ekubeni ekhutshwe. Ebalulekileyo umahluko kukho apha: ingaba liphele kwemida ixesha ngokulula mthetho njengoko i-bar ukuba ezama a ichiza phambi ezinkundleni okanye ngaba oko extinguish ilungelo ngokupheleleyo. Oku asikuko mere semantics Ukuba defendant kukuba nako banga ubunyani ekunene kwakhe ngabanye indlela engelilo ukwenza ibango, uninzi ngokuqinisekileyo, ngu indlela asserting i-misela-ngaphandle, ngoko ke ukuba ekunene uza ngxi kuba ixabiso nkqu apho ichiza ngu ixesha barred. Ukuba akunjalo ngu extinguished ngokupheleleyo, akukho nto ekhohlo ukuya banga ubunyani. Indlela yamkelwa libhunga isixhosa umthetho iza kuxhomekeka uhlobo ibango. Kwimeko contract kwaye uninzi torts engelilo conversion kuphela ichiza ngu barred. Kwilixa enxulumene isihloko ukuba imali ka-land okanye personal ipropati, ishumi elinesihlanu okanye arising phantsi Consumer Protection Act kubalulekile ngasekunene kwayo oko kukuthi extinguished. Omnye umbuzo ukuba tends ukubangela imiba ngu-sihlomelo. Alenze kufuneka azise yakho ibango kuba ukungakhathali, kwi kwemida deadline. Eziliqela kwiiveki kamva kuwe conclude ukuba ubuya kuba ngcono claiming kuba ebelilindelwe ilahleko, kodwa abo ingaba ikhona kuphela kuba olwaphulo, kwemida ixesha apho iphelelwe lixesha ungakwazi utshintsho ukuzisa isivumelwano ibango. Imithetho kuchaziwe s ukusikelwa umda Umthetho: enjalo utshintsho babe kuvunyelwa ngaphandle kokuba omtsha injongo isenzo kukho ngaphandle substantially efanayo iinyaniso njengoko ingaba sele mba nakweliphi na ibango ngaphambili zenziwe kwi-yoqobo senzo. elinesixhenxe isicelo abo imigaqo unako umnxeba kuba abanye kakhulu kakuhle distinctions. Ukusikelwa umda ayiyi kuphela mba ukuba baphakame kuba claimant ukususela effluxion ixesha. Ezinye zi ngokulula isebenziseke: amangqina' recollections babe kuba ngaphantsi cacisa, okanye ubuncinane ngaphantsi reliable amaxwebhu zibe misplaced okanye ukutshatyalaliswa defendants babe encounter-mali ubunzima okanye insolvency kwaye ngoko ke, hayi kuba kukunceda kakhulu suing. Zimbini izinto, nangona, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba extinguish okanye substantially kuchaphazela ibango nkqu nangona kwemida xesha sele kuphumeza ngaphandle. Laches ufumana i-kwebhodi imfundiso kwaye ngoko ke isebenza kuphela ukuba iqela ezama i-kwebhodi ichiza. Kwiindawo ezinjalo iimeko, claimant kufuneka umthetho ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Kwi-assessing ukuba kukhutshwe inkundla iza jonga kunye ubude libazisa kwaye uhlobo izenzo kwenziwa ngexesha lokuphumla. ishumi elinesibhozo Mitigation usebenza naliphi na ibango ngenxa umonakalo othe. Ngumsebenzi obligation ye-claimant ukuba athabathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuba ukunciphisa yayo ilahleko. Apho ke uyoyisakala ukwenza ngoko ke, kuya kuba ayinako ukubuyiselwa ukuba inxenye yayo ilahleko attributable yalo kokulibazisa. Thatha kakhulu umzekelo Ixabiso yesilivere ebutsheni disemba waba jikelele dollazi. amahlanu ngamnye ounce ke ngoku jikelele dollazi. amahlanu ngamnye ounce Ukuba claimant kokuba isivumelwano kuba kweenkonzo yesilivere ngodisemba, oko kuya kufuneka yizise ku- amaxabiso. Kufuneka ke libazisa kwenzelwe kuxhomekeko isiphumo iingxoxo, ayo umonakalo othe ebeya kuphela imvume ngayo ukuthenga i-jikelele amabini anesihlanu ye-zesilivere nayo ayikwazi kufumana ukuthengwa kokuba oko acted ngoko nangoko.
Kwi-i-era ka-yeemeko kwamanye amazwe, imizekelo enjalo ingaba kude exceptional.
Njengoko wachaza ngasentla, phambili ukucinga kubaluleke kakhulu xa nomngeni kunye kwemida imiba. Abantu abaninzi shiya ngayo kakhulu emva kwexesha. Kunokwenzeka bohlwaywe yi-sivumelwano, okanye nge-isithethi ngoko nangoko, ukulawula oko xa amabango phakama. Amaqela kufuneka kanjalo iqwalasele zonke impacts ukuba lokwaluka ixesha kunako, hayi nje iziphumo ye-ukusikelwa umda Umthetho. Le meko isishwankathelo yinxalenye i-Allen Overy Litigation Kovavanyo, ngenyanga ukuhlaziya kwi umdla entsha amatyala kunye nomthetho kwi-abarhwebayo imbambano isisombululo.
